Keeping a journal, of any kind, can be a powerful habit. But getting started can be tricky. Here are the benefits of journaling, along with some prompts to get you writing.
Whether you're looking to improve your mental health, track goal progress, or simply reflect on your life, journaling can be a valuable practice. Studies have shown that journaling is a helpful tool for working through strong emotions and boosting mental well-being. By putting pen to paper, individuals can explore their thoughts, feelings, and experiences in a structured and creative way.
The benefits of journaling
Journaling has become a cornerstone of self-care. Maybe you know someone who swears this daily habit has changed their life. Or you’ve opened up to a therapist or loved one, and they ask if you’ve tried journaling. But what exactly makes journaling such a meaningful and healing practice? It can help you:
What type of journal is right for you?
Scribbling about the goings-on of each day is just one way to journal. Some people find more joy in journaling when they keep notebooks for different things. Or you may find that a more visual notebook is a good fit for you. You can even keep a digital diary or record your voice on your phone. There’s no right or wrong way to journal. Here are a few examples of journals you can keep:
Daily journal. When you think of journaling, this may be the first type that comes to mind. It’s a tried-and-true method of journaling. Simply jot down key moments or thoughts from your day. If you’d like, you can spruce it up by adding clippings such as movie tickets or even photos you take. And even though it’s called a “daily journal,” that doesn’t mean you have to write every day. Remember not to put pressure on yourself. Just find a routine that works for you.
Therapeutic journal. Writing about emotions or trauma is a common aspect of journaling. And this habit has been found to be quite cathartic for many people, no matter what stage of life they’re in. This type of journaling is often used as part of self-care or therapy. It can help people process stress, trauma, or everyday challenges.
A common technique in therapeutic journaling is expressive writing, where you freely write your emotions like a “brain dump” to clear your mind. You can also use cognitive reframing from cognitive behavioral therapy: Describe the upsetting situation, name the emotion, write down your thoughts, and then decide if those thoughts are helpful. If they’re not, explore how to shift your mindset or make a list of solutions in your control.
Nature journal. Simply spending time in nature can do wonders for your mental health. Studies show that being in green spaces can lower your heart rate, blood pressure, and the stress hormone (cortisol). So, try adding journaling to the equation and take notes of the world around you in a notebook. What do you hear? See? Smell?
Collect fallen leaves or wildflowers from a favorite spot and tape them onto your blank pages. Or just sketch the samplings. Then you can write some notes about what drew you to them. Write about how you feel during these mindful moments in the natural world—all while taking deep breaths.
Gratitude journal. Making lists of what you’re grateful for each day can be a powerful gateway to building a journaling practice. To start, set aside a few minutes each day to list 3 – 5 things that bring you joy. You may find the list just keeps going! Expressing gratitude in any way can lower depression and help you feel more positive emotions. New research suggests that having gratitude can even help you live longer.
You can also think of a gratitude journal as a glimmer journal. A “glimmer” is a small moment that brings you joy or peace, something that makes you grateful to be alive. Notice the glimmers in your life and jot them down to help you find gratitude and a lift in your well-being.
Memory journal or scrapbook. Not a fan of writing? A scrapbook may be a better fit for you. It’s a creative way to preserve your memories and tell a visual story. You can fill a scrapbook with photos and snippets that take you back in time. If you’re feeling crafty, cover the pages with joyful paper and stickers. Or buy a book with pockets for photos and jot notes about each one. Some fun scraps might include concert tickets, special notes/letters, or maps and postcards from trips you take.
Flip through the pages with friends and family to help them learn more about you. Scrapbooks are a great way to connect with others or store mementos just for you. Plus, they’re helpful to look at when you’re feeling down and need a reminder of all that life holds.
Prompts to help you get started
If getting started or keeping up with a journaling practice feels like a challenge, you’re not alone. Use these prompts to discover the power of journaling for yourself!
Prompts to help you capture your memories:
Prompts for when you're feeling strong emotions:
Prompts for self-reflection:
Now that you’re feeling inspired, choose a journaling style that aligns with your habits, interests, and goals. Journaling really comes down to lightening your load, which can then lead to better overall well-being. Whether you’d like to work through tough feelings or keep a record of your memories, there’s an empty journal out there waiting for you.
Not a Silver&Fit® member? Learn more about everything the program has to offer, including more helpful healthy living tips like this, here on our website.
This information is not intended to take the place of regular medical care or advice. Please check with your doctor before using this information or beginning any self-care program. Images used for this article do not depict any members of the Silver&Fit Program.
References
American Diabetes Association. (n.d.). Journaling and Your Health | ADA. Diabetes.org. https://diabetes.org/health-wellness/mental-health/journaling-your-health
Ezawa, I. D., & Hollon, S. D. (2023). Cognitive restructuring and psychotherapy outcome: A meta-analytic review. Psychotherapy, 60(3), 396–406. https://doi.org/10.1037/pst0000474
Jimenez, M., DeVille, N., Elliott, E., Schiff, J., Wilt, G., Hart, J., & James, P. (2021). Associations between nature exposure and health: A review of the evidence. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(9). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18094790
Komase, Y., Watanabe, K., Hori, D., Nozawa, K., Hidaka, Y., Iida, M., Imamura, K., & Kawakami, N. (2021). Effects of gratitude intervention on mental health and well‐being among workers: A systematic review. Journal of Occupational Health, 63(1). https://doi.org/10.1002/1348-9585.12290
Landry, L. (2019, October 23). Emotional intelligence skills: What they are & how to develop them. Business Insights; Harvard Business School Online. https://online.hbs.edu/blog/post/emotional-intelligence-skills
NHS. (2022, September 14). Mindfulness. NHS. https://www.nhs.uk/mental-health/self-help/tips-and-support/mindfulness/
Salamon, M. (2024, September 11). Gratitude enhances health, brings happiness — and may even lengthen lives - Harvard Health. Harvard Health Publishing; Harvard Medical School. https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/gratitude-enhances-health-brings-happiness-and-may-even-lengthen-lives-202409113071
Smyth, J. M., Johnson, J. A., Auer, B. J., Lehman, E., Talamo, G., & Sciamanna, C. N. (2018). Online positive affect journaling in the improvement of mental distress and well-being in general medical patients with elevated anxiety symptoms: A preliminary randomized controlled trial. JMIR Mental Health, 5(4). https://doi.org/10.2196/11290
Smyth, J. M., Stone, A. A., Hurewitz, A., & Kaell, A. (1999). Effects of writing about stressful experiences on symptom reduction in patients with asthma or rheumatoid arthritis. JAMA, 281(14), 1304. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.281.14.1304
Sohal, M., Singh, P., Singh Dhillon, B., & Singh Gill, H. (2022). Efficacy of journaling in the management of mental illness: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Family Medicine and Community Health, 10(1). https://doi.org/10.1136/fmch-2021-001154
Traugott, J. (2014, August 26). Achieving your goals: An evidence-based approach. MSU Extension. https://www.canr.msu.edu/news/achieving_your_goals_an_evidence_based_approach
This article was written by Celina Johnson, edited by Kimberley Reynolds, and clinically reviewed by Elizabeth Thompson, MPH, RDN, July 18, 2025.